What is Intravenous Immunoglobulins?

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a medication complete from pooled antibodies donated by healthy people. It is given intravenously (through a vein) to treat a variety of conditions, including:

Primary immunodeficiency diseases, such as agammaglobulinemia and common variable immunodeficiency

Autoimmune illnesses, such as universal lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome

Inflammatory diseases, such as Kawasaki disease and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), a condition in which the body destroys its own platelets

Some types of cancer, such as manifold myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

IVIG works by providing antibodies that the body is not making on its own. These antibodies can help to fight infections, suppress the immune system, and reduce inflammation.

IVIG is typically given as a series of infusions, once or twice a month. The dosage and frequency of treatment vary depending on the condition being treated.

The most common side effects of IVIG are headache, fever, chills, and nausea. More serious side effects, such as kidney problems and blood clots, are rare.

IVIG is a safe and real treatment for a variety of conditions. However, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of IVIG with your doctor before starting treatment.

Here are some additional details about the action of IVIG:

IVIG modulates the activation and effector purposes of B and T lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that play a role in the resistant system.

IVIG neutralizes pathogenic autoantibodies, which are antibodies that attack the body's own tissues.

IVIG interferes with antigen presentation, which is the process by which the body's cells present foreign antigens to the immune system.

IVIG has a strong anti-inflammatory effect, which may be due to its interaction with the complement system, cytokines, and endothelial cells.

IVIG is a complex medication with a variety of mechanisms of action. It is important to consult with a doctor to understand how IVIG works and how it can benefit you.

Why immunoglobulin injection is given?

Immunoglobulin injection is given for a variety of reasons, including:

To treat primary immunodeficiency diseases, which are conditions in which the body does not make enough antibodies.

To treat autoimmune diseases, which are conditions in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.

To treat inflammatory diseases, such as Kawasaki disease and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

To prevent or treat infections in people who are at high risk, such as those with cancer or who have undergone organ transplantation.

To reduce the risk of rejection after structure transplantation.

To treat ITP, a condition in which the body destroys its own platelets.

To treat some types of cancer, such as multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Immunoglobulin injection is given as an infusion into a vein. The dosage and frequency of treatment vary depending on the condition being treated.

The most common side effects of immunoglobulin injection are headache, fever, chills, and nausea. More serious side effects, such as kidney problems and blood clots, are rare.

Immunoglobulin injection is a safe and effective treatment for a variety of conditions. However, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of immunoglobulin injection with your doctor before starting treatment.

Here are some additional details about the reasons for immunoglobulin injection:

Primary immunodeficiency diseases: These are conditions in which the body does not make enough antibodies. Antibodies are proteins that help the body fight infection. People with primary immunodeficiency diseases are at increased risk for infections, including serious infections that can be life-threatening. Immunoglobulin injection can help to provide the body with the antibodies it needs to contest infection.

Autoimmune diseases: These are conditions in which the body's resistant system attacks its own tissues. Immunoglobulin injection can help to suppress the immune system and reduce the inflammation that is associated with autoimmune diseases.

Inflammatory diseases: These are conditions that cause inflammation in the body. Immunoglobulin injection can help to reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.

Prevention of infections: Immunoglobulin injection can be used to prevent infections in people who are at high risk, such as those with cancer or who have undergone organ transplantation.

Reduce the risk of refusal after organ transplantation: Immunoglobulin injection can help to reduce the risk of rejection after organ transplantation. This is because it can help to suppress the immune system and prevent it from aggressive the transplanted organ.

Treat ITP: ITP is a condition in which the body destroys its own platelets. Also, are blood cells that help to clot blood. People with ITP are at increased risk for bleeding. Immunoglobulin injection can help to increase the number of platelets in the blood and reduce the risk of bleeding.

Treat some types of cancer: Immunoglobulin injection can be used to treat some types of cancer, such as multiple myeloma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. This is because it can help to suppress the immune system and prevent it from aggressive the cancer cells.